Technote

Themes & plugins Intro

Series Web infrastructure on a shoestring Part 3 of 8

What free covers, and what you should pay for

Compare feature tables and the paid tier always wins. The founder's criterion is not features but the weight of your data — what you lose if the tool disappears.

The free tools in the WordPress ecosystem are genuinely good. They are frequently not worse than the paid tiers so much as aimed at someone else — the free version is built to run one site well, while much of what the paid tier adds is for people managing dozens.

Which is why comparing feature tables settles nothing: it is a table the paid tier always wins. The criterion that suits a founder is a single question — if this tool disappeared tomorrow, what would I lose?

Divide by the weight of the data

The dividing line is how much of your business data the tool holds, and whether you could take it all with you on the way out. Where it holds little, free is fine. Where it holds a lot, you are not paying for features but for stability and the ability to leave.

Sorted by data and exit cost, not by feature count

In practice: SEO, image optimisation, caching and admin housekeeping tools mostly change configuration without owning data, and their free versions carry you a long way. If one disappoints you, turn it off and turn on another; nothing is lost in the swap.

Where failure is the loss itself — enquiries, payments, mail delivery, backup storage — a free tier’s limits and absence of support become the risk directly. Imagine finding out days later that no enquiry email had been arriving, and the sum works itself out.

A three-minute check before installing anything free

Free is not a reason to skip diligence. If anything, free tools are where development quietly stops, and an abandoned plugin sits there accumulating unpatched issues.

Before installing — the last two lines are the real price

Watch that final line. A tool that leaves unreadable markup in your content the moment it is deactivated has been accumulating an exit cost the whole time you used it for free. The bill arrives in full on the day you try to move.

When to start paying

The moment to upgrade is not “when you need the feature” but “when the cost of failure passes the subscription price”. One enquiry a day and ten a day put very different numbers on the same delivery failure. When it feels like you have crossed that line, open the wallet then.

The tools we build and give away are listed under free tools, and how tool choices affect performance and maintenance is covered further in the Themes & plugins archive.

Next part

From here the series goes line item by line item. First up: images and CDNs — the place where the least money buys the most speed, and where following the right order usually keeps you inside the free tier.

More on this topic

All technotes

Themes & plugins Practical

Decide the editable regions before you design them

A design the CMS cannot express stays up for negotiation long after it ships. Deciding what editors may change, first, removes the negotiation entirely.

Designers 6 min read

₩270,000 · Join the program