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SEO Intro

Series Designing a content hub Part 1 of 8

Pillar and cluster: turning a pile of posts into one asset

There is a reason the post count grows while traffic does not: every post is fighting alone. The fix is not writing more, it is grouping what you have.

There is a situation almost every diligent marketer meets. Forty posts, then sixty, and the traffic line is still flat. The usual response is to assume the volume is not there yet and write more. Very often the line is still flat at a hundred.

Volume is not the problem. The absence of structure is. WordPress is an excellent place to accumulate writing, and it already ships everything you need to organise it — the defaults just happen to be tuned for “publish and pile up”.

Why a growing archive can stay flat

Look at it from the search engine’s side. Sixty posts that link to nothing are sixty independent documents. Each competes on its own, and nothing anywhere says what your site as a whole is good at.

Group the same sixty by subject and have them point at each other, and they read as one subject covered from many angles. Readers experience the same thing: finish a post with somewhere obvious to go next and the visit continues; finish with nothing and it ends there.

The same number of posts — linking is the whole difference

Pillar and cluster: one broad page, many narrow ones

The most widely used shape is the pillar and cluster model. The name is grander than the idea.

One pillar, many clusters — the pointing in both directions is the point

A pillar covers a broad subject end to end — “WordPress performance”, say. Its job is orientation rather than depth, so each section is short and hands off to a deeper page.

A cluster page digs into one square of that map: “how to cut image weight”, and nothing else. This is where search traffic arrives, because people search with the exact words of their own problem rather than with broad category names.

The link has to run both ways

This is where most implementations stop halfway. Links from the pillar down to the clusters get built easily — they read like a table of contents. The link back up from cluster to pillar is the one that gets forgotten.

That upward link is what lets a visitor who arrived on a narrow page reach the whole subject, and what makes the centre of that subject unambiguous inside your site. The working rule is one line: every time you publish, add the new post to its pillar and point the new post at the pillar.

You can start with the posts you already have

Nothing needs rewriting. Lay your existing posts out and sort them by subject; three or four natural heaps usually appear. Promote the broadest post in each heap to be its pillar, point the rest at it, and you have a structure the same afternoon.

Some posts will refuse to join a heap. That is not a failure — it is a hint about what to write next. Two or three more on that subject and you have another cluster.

This site is built the same way: topic archives such as SEO sit in the pillar position with individual articles clustered beneath them. If you would rather have the structural work, the speed work and the security review handled as one job, that is our optimization program.

Next part

Grouping eventually comes down to how you design categories. The next part covers exactly that, and gives away its conclusion early: not creating sub-categories is the right answer for most sites.

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